Status of forest onchocerciasis in the Lower Cross River Basin, Nigeria: change in clinical and parasitological indices after 6 years of ivermectin intervention.

نویسندگان

  • K N Opara
  • B O Fagbemi
  • I A Atting
  • U E Oyene
  • D M N Okenu
چکیده

Department of Zoology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Cross River State Onchocerciasis Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Calabar, Nigeria Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

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منابع مشابه

Population dynamics of onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in human host after six years of drug control.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Mass administration of ivermectin drug was carried out annually between 1995 and 2001 in three villages that were endemic for onchocerciasis in the Lower Cross River Basin, Nigeria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the population dynamics (dispersion patterns, distribution, prevalence and intensity) of Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in their human host after six ...

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BACKGROUND Mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin has become the main intervention to control onchocerciasis or "river blindness". In Togo, after many years of MDA, Onchocerca volvulus infection has declined dramatically, and elimination appears achievable, but in certain river basins the current situation remains unknown. We have conducted parasitological, serological, ophthalmological, ...

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Onchocerciasis situation in the Tukuyu focus of southwest Tanzania after ten years of ivermectin mass treatment.

A purposive cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in the Tukuyu Onchocerciasis focus in south-western Tanzania in 2004, ten years after launching the ivermectin mass treatment programme, and 23 years after establishing focal parasite prevalence. The objective was to assess contemporary Onchocerciasis clinical and parasitological situation and assess community knowledge about the d...

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Onchocerciasis Control in South Eastern Nigeria: Prevalence Survey and Community-based Mass Distribution of Ivermectin

Onchocerciasis, or River Blindness as it is commonly called, has been found to be endemic in the Imo River basin of Imo and Abia States, all in the Southeastern part of Nigeria [1,2]. Auchinumo is a community of 16 villages situated along the Imo River basin in the Ihitte-Uboma Local Government Area of Imo State. The people live in somewhat isolated settlements and are predominantly farmers. Am...

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Impact of ivermectin on onchocerciasis transmission: assessing the empirical evidence that repeated ivermectin mass treatments may lead to elimination/eradication in West-Africa

BACKGROUND: The Onchocerciasis Control Program (OCP) in West Africa has been closed down at the end of 2002. All subsequent control will be transferred to the participating countries and will almost entirely be based on periodic mass treatment with ivermectin. This makes the question whether elimination of infection or eradication of onchocerciasis can be achieved using this strategy of critica...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Public health

دوره 121 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007